The most comprehensive discussion of Spanish Time found on the internet!

INTRODUCTION

What time is it? and At what time?
    
     To ask What time is it? Spanish-speaking people say ¿Qué hora es?  (What is the hour?)
    
    To ask what time something is going to take place, At what time? Spanish-speaking people say
      ¿A qué hora?  (At what hour?) 

Spanish talks about the hour, not the time!

     When we talk about the hour of the day in English we refer to it as the time, such as What time is it?
or It is 5:20.  In each of these cases, "it" is the time.  

     However, Spanish-speakers refer to the hour, such as What is the hour? or The hour is two.   "It" refers to the hour rather than the time.

     Two Spanish words for time, tiempo and vez, are not used to refer to the time of day.Tiempo refers to time in a general sense of the word, such as I don't have enough time.  Vez refers to an occurrence of time, such as Once upon a time, or two times.

Words related to time in Spanish are usually feminine.

     Since the Spanish word for hour, la hora, is feminine, most words related to telling time in Spanish are also feminine.
     Examples:  Es la una.  It is 1:00  (use una rather than uno for one)
                    A las dos.  It is 2:00  (use la and las for the)
                    Son las cinco y media.  It is 5:30.  (use media for half past the hour rather than medio)

There is a formal way and an informal way of telling time in Spanish.

     Many Spanish-speaking people both in the United States and in Spanish-speaking countries often use little shortcuts in telling time.  Some of these methods are considered proper, but others are considered to be a sign of bad grammar.  These will be explained at the end of this unit.

It helps to know how to tell time on a traditional clock in order to learn the Spanish method of telling time.

     Many younger people are accustomed to telling time with digital clocks and watches and sometimes have difficulty telling the exact time on a typical 12-number round faced clock.  This often makes it difficult to learn the formal way of telling time when referring to the left side of the clock (12:31, 1:45, 5:55, etc.)

Spanish-speaking people think with a different concept when telling time on the left side of the clock.

     When we say 4:40 we are referring to the last hour that was passed on the clock (4 was the last hour and 5 is the next hour coming up).  However, in the formal way of telling time in Spanish one uses the next hour coming up for the left side of the clock (4:40 is thought of as 5 minus 20 minutes, much as we would think in saying 20 til 5).  This will be explained in the following sections.

Spanish-speaking countries often use military time for things such as train and plane schedules or sometimes for appointments or special events.

     Examples:  1:00 AM = 0100 hours, 9:00 AM = 0900 hours, 1:00 PM = 1300 hours,
                   11:00 PM = 2300 hours, 1:01 AM = 0101 hours, etc.     

     Explanation:
          We use Es la for 1:00 because the hour is 1. (Remember, in Spanish we talk about the hour rather
          than the time as we do in English)
          We use Son las for 2:00 through 12:00 because the hours are more than one.

     Note:  Es la is used from 12:31 through 1:30, twice a day.  Son las is used all the rest of the time. 

     When we want to emphasize that it is 1:00 sharp or 5:00 on the dot we can say Es la una en punto, or Son las cinco en punto. 

How to tell time when it is not directly on the hour.

     The following diagram and explanation will help you understand the basics of telling time between 1 minute after the hour to 1 minute before the hour:

    Examples
         Son las nueve de la mañana.  It's 9:00 AM or It's 9:00 in the morning.
         Tengo una reunión mañana por la tarde.  I have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
         Siempre miro las noticias por las mañanas.  I always watch the news in the morning.                        

Talking about noon and midnight.

     We use the word mediodía (meaning half way through the day) for noon and medianoche (meaning half way through the night for midnight.  Since day, el día, is masculine we use the masculine prefix medio for noon, and we use the feminine prefix media for midnight since night, la noche, is feminine.
     Examples
     Es el mediodía.  It's noon.   Tengo una cita al mediodía   I have an appointment at noon.
     Es la medianoche.  It's midnight.  Miro las noticias a la medianoche.  I watch the news at midnight.

Telling Time in Spanish the Informal Way (slang)

     Most Spanish-speaking people use more informal ways of telling time in their everyday lives.  Most of these are very acceptable although there are some shortcuts used by some people which are considered to be a sign of poor grammar in some circles.

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